The addition of still another diode-capacitor section to a Voltage trippler, as shown in Below Figure, produces an output four times the peak secondary voltage. C4 charges to 2Vp through D4 on a negative half-cycle. The 4Vp output is taken across C2 and C4, as shown. In both the tripler and quadrupler circuits, the PIV of each diode is 2Vp.

Transistor Emitter Bias
Emitter bias provides excellent bias stability in spite of changes in β or temperature. It uses both a positive and a negative supply voltage. To obtain ...