Forward Bias & Reverse Bias of a Diode

July 6, 2016

Diode Forward bias Operation
A diode is made from a small piece of semiconductor material, usually silicon, in which half is doped as a p region...
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Energy Diagrams of PN Junction & Depletion Region

July 6, 2016

PN Junction Energy Diagrams
The valence and conduction bands in an n-type material are at slightly lower energy levels than the valence and conduction bands...
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How a PN Junction Formed in a Diode

July 6, 2016

PN Junction with Depletion Layer
When you take a block of silicon and dope part of it with a trivalent impurity and the other part with...
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N Type and P Type Semiconductors

July 6, 2016

N-Type Semiconductor
Semiconductive materials do not conduct current well and are of limited value in their intrinsic state. This is because of the...
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Band Gap for Semiconductor Materials

July 6, 2016

Energy diagrams for Insulator, Semiconductor and conductor
The valence shell of an atom represents a band of energy levels and that the valence electrons are confined to...
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Insulators, Conductors and Semiconductors

July 6, 2016

Carbon Atom Structure
All materials are made up of atoms. These atoms contribute to the electrical properties of a material, including its ability to...
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Dependent Current Source

July 5, 2016

Dependent Current Source
A dependent current source establishes a current, which is independent of the voltage across it, that is determined by the...
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Current Divider Rule

July 5, 2016

Current Divider Rule
It can be quite useful to determine how a current entering two parallel resistors “divides” between them. Consider the circuit shown...
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Voltage Divider Rule

July 5, 2016

Voltage Divider Rule
It can be quite useful to determine how a voltage appearing across two series resistors “divides” between them. Consider the...
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Combining Independent Current Sources in Parallel

July 5, 2016

Independent Current Sources in Parallel
It is not possible to combine independent current sources in series, since this would violate KCL. However, consider the parallel...
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