N Type and P Type Semiconductors

July 6, 2016

N-Type Semiconductor
Semiconductive materials do not conduct current well and are of limited value in their intrinsic state. This is because of the...
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Band Gap for Semiconductor Materials

July 6, 2016

Energy diagrams for Insulator, Semiconductor and conductor
The valence shell of an atom represents a band of energy levels and that the valence electrons are confined to...
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Insulators, Conductors and Semiconductors

July 6, 2016

Carbon Atom Structure
All materials are made up of atoms. These atoms contribute to the electrical properties of a material, including its ability to...
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Dependent Current Source

July 5, 2016

Dependent Current Source
A dependent current source establishes a current, which is independent of the voltage across it, that is determined by the...
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Dependent Voltage Source

July 5, 2016

Dependent Voltage Source
Dependent Sources An ideal source, either voltage or current, whose value depends upon some parameter (usually a voltage or current)...
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Current Divider Rule

July 5, 2016

Current Divider Rule
It can be quite useful to determine how a current entering two parallel resistors “divides” between them. Consider the circuit shown...
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Voltage Divider Rule

July 5, 2016

Voltage Divider Rule
It can be quite useful to determine how a voltage appearing across two series resistors “divides” between them. Consider the...
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Combining Independent Current Sources in Parallel

July 5, 2016

Independent Current Sources in Parallel
It is not possible to combine independent current sources in series, since this would violate KCL. However, consider the parallel...
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Combining Independent Voltage Sources in Series

July 5, 2016

Combining Independent Voltage Sources in Series
Combining Independent Sources An inspection of the KVL equations for a series circuit shows that the order in which  elements ...
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Series and Parallel Resistors

July 5, 2016

Parallel Resistors Circuit Example
Combining Resistors Relatively complicated resistor combinations can be replaced by a single equivalent resistor whenever we are not specifically interested...
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