Transistor Emitter Bias

August 14, 2016

Transistor Emitter Bias
Emitter bias provides excellent bias stability in spite of changes in β or temperature. It uses both a positive and a...
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Transistor Voltage Divider Bias

August 14, 2016

Transistor Voltage Divider Bias Circuit
A method of biasing a transistor for linear operation using a single-source resistive voltage divider. This is the most widely used...
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Testing a Transistor with a Digital Multimeter

August 14, 2016

Testing a defective npn transistor
Several faults that can occur in the circuit and the accompanying symptoms are illustrated in Below Figure. Symptoms are shown...
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Troubleshooting a Biased Transistor

August 14, 2016

Troubleshooting a Transistor
Several faults can occur in a simple transistor bias circuit. Possible faults are open bias resistors, open or resistive connections,...
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Optocouplers Working Principle

August 13, 2016

Optocoupler principle
What is optocoupler?  An optocoupler is an optical link and it connects two circuits via this link. The optical link...
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Phototransistor Circuit Example

August 13, 2016

Phototransistor circuit
Phototransistors are used in a variety of applications. A light-operated relay circuit is shown in below Figure (a). The phototransistor Q1...
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Phototransistor Working Principle

August 13, 2016

Phototransistor symbol
A phototransistor is similar to a regular BJT except that the base current is produced and controlled by light instead of...
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Basic Transistor Amplifier Circuit Principle

August 13, 2016

Basic Transistor Amplifier Circuit
A transistor amplifies current because the collector current is equal to the base current multiplied by the current gain, b. The base...
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Transistor Collector Characteristic Curves

August 13, 2016

Transistor Collector Characteristic
Using a circuit like that shown in Figure (a), a set of collector characteristic curves can be generated that show how...
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Why Silicon is preferred over Germanium ?

August 13, 2016

Why Silicon is preferred over Germanium
 As we all know, both Silicon and Germanium are semiconductor devices. But the present trend is to use Silicon instead...
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