Transistor Emitter Bias
August 14, 2016

Emitter bias provides excellent bias stability in spite of changes in β or temperature. It uses both a positive and a...
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Transistor Voltage Divider Bias
August 14, 2016

A method of biasing a transistor for linear operation using a single-source resistive voltage divider. This is the most widely used...
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Testing a Transistor with a Digital Multimeter
August 14, 2016

Several faults that can occur in the circuit and the accompanying symptoms are illustrated in Below Figure. Symptoms are shown...
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Troubleshooting a Biased Transistor
August 14, 2016

Several faults can occur in a simple transistor bias circuit. Possible faults are open bias resistors, open or resistive connections,...
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Optocouplers Working Principle
August 13, 2016

What is optocoupler? An optocoupler is an optical link and it connects two circuits via this link. The optical link...
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Phototransistor Circuit Example
August 13, 2016

Phototransistors are used in a variety of applications. A light-operated relay circuit is shown in below Figure (a). The phototransistor Q1...
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Phototransistor Working Principle
August 13, 2016

A phototransistor is similar to a regular BJT except that the base current is produced and controlled by light instead of...
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Basic Transistor Amplifier Circuit Principle
August 13, 2016

A transistor amplifies current because the collector current is equal to the base current multiplied by the current gain, b. The base...
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Transistor Collector Characteristic Curves
August 13, 2016

Using a circuit like that shown in Figure (a), a set of collector characteristic curves can be generated that show how...
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Why Silicon is preferred over Germanium ?
August 13, 2016

As we all know, both Silicon and Germanium are semiconductor devices. But the present trend is to use Silicon instead...
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