Current and Voltage Principle Animation

August 13, 2016

Current and Voltage analogy
The animation above shows miniature trucks carrying bags of energy from the battery to a light globe. The light globe...
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Batteries in Series and Parallel Animation

August 13, 2016

Batteries in parallel animation
What happens when we connect the batteries in series and parallel? When we connect the Batteries in Series, we will...
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How transformer works?

August 13, 2016

How transformer works
A transformer is based on the fact that when an AC current flows through a wire, it generates a magnetic...
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Optocouplers Working Principle

August 13, 2016

Optocoupler principle
What is optocoupler?  An optocoupler is an optical link and it connects two circuits via this link. The optical link...
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Phototransistor Circuit Example

August 13, 2016

Phototransistor circuit
Phototransistors are used in a variety of applications. A light-operated relay circuit is shown in below Figure (a). The phototransistor Q1...
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Phototransistor Working Principle

August 13, 2016

Phototransistor symbol
A phototransistor is similar to a regular BJT except that the base current is produced and controlled by light instead of...
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Transistor as a Switch Working Principle

August 13, 2016

Transistor as Switch in Cut off Region
The below Figure illustrates the basic operation of a BJT as a switching device. In part (a), the transistor is in...
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Basic Transistor Amplifier Circuit Principle

August 13, 2016

Basic Transistor Amplifier Circuit
A transistor amplifies current because the collector current is equal to the base current multiplied by the current gain, b. The base...
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Transistor Collector Characteristic Curves

August 13, 2016

Transistor Collector Characteristic
Using a circuit like that shown in Figure (a), a set of collector characteristic curves can be generated that show how...
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Why Silicon is preferred over Germanium ?

August 13, 2016

Why Silicon is preferred over Germanium
 As we all know, both Silicon and Germanium are semiconductor devices. But the present trend is to use Silicon instead...
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